GLP-1 receptor agonist medications (including semaglutide, dulaglutide, liraglutide, exenatide, and lixisenatide) are typically considered for type 2 diabetes when: Triple therapy with other diabetes medications is not effective, not tolerated, or contraindicated The person has a BMI 35 kg/m (adjusted by 2.5 kg/m for people from South Asian, Chinese, other Asian, Black African, or African-Caribbean backgrounds) and specific weight-related psychological or medical problems A lower BMI threshold may be appropriate if weight loss would benefit other obesity-related comorbidities Insulin would not be appropriate or acceptable to the person Treatment is usually continued only if there is a beneficial metabolic response (reduction in HbA1c and weight) after 6 months
Obes Surg (2008) 18(9):11837
The new GLP-1 RA users, SGLT-2 inhibitor users and DPP-4 inhibitor users were defined as a first-time redemption for prescription of drugs with anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) codes A10BJ (GLP-1), A10BH (DPP-4 inhibitors) or A10BK (SGLT-2 inhibitors)
While these medications show favorable outcomes in HbA1c reduction and weight loss, cost and tolerability remain significant barriers to widespread use
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